---
name: rtl-aware-development
description: OpenCode Desktop should be RTL-aware. Use when implementing or reviewing RTL/LTR behavior in the web app, desktop app, CSS, menus, scrolling, resizing, icons, mixed-direction text, or Electron title bars.
title: rtl-aware-development
canonical_url: https://skilld.dev/gh/anomalyco/opencode/rtl-aware-development
last_updated: 2026-09-28T02:13:34.000Z
---

> Index of every page on this site: [llms.txt](https://skilld.dev/llms.txt)

> **Skill from skilld.dev.** Follow the user's requested action.
> If the user asked to fork this Skill, follow the fork workflow below. Do not execute the Skill instructions while copying it.
> Otherwise, follow the instructions below for this session. You do not need to install anything.
>
> If the user asked to install this Skill, run `npx skilld install anomalyco/opencode/rtl-aware-development`. Install writes the Skill files into the project, so every session loads them.
>
> ## Fork workflow
>
> A fork creates an editable local Skill with its original author and licence. The request authorizes copying and local installation.
> 1. Check `./skills/rtl-aware-development`, the project lockfile, and selected Agent targets together. If the local directory or installed Skill exists, stop. Never overwrite an existing directory or Agent target.
> 2. Read [source metadata](https://skilld.dev/api/v1/skills/anomalyco/opencode/rtl-aware-development) once. Use sourceUrl, sourceCommit, skillPath, sourceGone, and license. If the source is gone or its path is missing, stop. If license is null, read licence files at the source commit.
> 3. Fetch only the source commit into a temporary Git repository. Do not clone full history. Derive repository_url from sourceUrl, including repository renames. If sourceCommit is absent, resolve the sourceUrl ref once. Set source_commit to that actual commit. Run these commands in one shell call:
>
> ```sh
> git init --quiet "$temporary_dir"
> git -C "$temporary_dir" fetch --quiet --depth=1 "$repository_url" "$source_commit"
> git -C "$temporary_dir" checkout --quiet --detach FETCH_HEAD
> ```
>
> Read applicable licence declarations and notices at that commit. If copying is not permitted, report the restriction and stop.
> 4. Inspect source entries together, then copy the directory containing skillPath into `./skills/rtl-aware-development`. Use the user's path if selected. Keep the original SKILL.md, relative links, scripts, binary assets, and executable modes. Exclude .git metadata. Reject symlinks and paths outside the Skill directory. After checking entries, use cp -a where available. A regular source directory needs no custom copy script. Do not save this page wrapper as SKILL.md.
> Preserve author credit, notices, and applicable licence files from repository or parent directories. Add PROVENANCE.md with the Skill page, source URL, actual commit, original path, and licence. Retain any existing PROVENANCE.md and record new provenance separately. Batch source inspection, copying, and provenance work where practical.
> 5. In the project root, run `skilld install ./skills/rtl-aware-development --mode copy --plain`. If skilld is unavailable, use `npx skilld install ./skills/rtl-aware-development --mode copy --plain`. This known command needs no help lookup. Install does not support --json. Use detected Agent targets, or add --agent for the targets the user selected. Install the local path, never the upstream selector. If installation fails, preserve the local copy and report the exact failure.
> 6. Confirm the local lockfile source and installed Agent copies once. Report the local path, actual commit, and Agent targets. After edits, reinstall the same local path. Upstream updates must not replace it. Do not publish or push unless the user asks.

# RTL-Aware Development

Treat direction as independent from language. Test English in both directions as well as real RTL and mixed-script content.

## Guidelines

- Set `lang` and `dir` on the document, and propagate direction through component providers used by portaled menus and popovers. Do not change the selected locale merely to force RTL.
- Keep DOM and focus order semantic. Flexbox and Grid already follow `dir`; do not add `row-reverse`, CSS `order`, or reversed markup just to mirror a layout.
- Prefer logical CSS for semantic layout. Reserve physical coordinates for pointer positions, canvas geometry, native window controls, and other genuinely physical placement.

```css
/* Avoid */
padding-left: 12px;
right: 0;
border-right: 1px solid;
text-align: left;

/* Prefer */
padding-inline-start: 12px;
inset-inline-end: 0;
border-inline-end: 1px solid;
text-align: start;
```

- Isolate mixed-direction text. Use `dir="auto"` or `<bdi>` for unknown text; keep code, URLs, IDs, and filesystem paths LTR without forcing the surrounding component LTR.

```html
<span class="file-row"><bdi dir="auto">README.md</bdi></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><code>C:\src\app.ts</code></bdi>
```

- Mirror directional meaning, not every image. Back/forward, previous/next, disclosure, indentation, and directional progress may need mirroring. Do not mirror brands, clocks, media controls, charts, or text. Reverse physical gradients, `translateX`, SVG transforms, and animation deltas explicitly.
- Map interactions through direction. `clientX` remains physical; resizing a logical edge needs an RTL-aware delta. Logical previous/next keyboard controls may swap ArrowLeft/ArrowRight. Follow the relevant WAI-ARIA widget pattern.
- Do not assume LTR scrolling. RTL `scrollLeft` can start at `0` and become negative. Prefer `scrollIntoView({ inline: "nearest" })` or a tested direction-normalizing helper.
- For Electron title bars, prefer native caption controls and use `titleBarOverlay` plus `env(titlebar-area-*)` for the safe content rectangle. Keep Windows/macOS native-control avoidance and `trafficLightPosition` physical; keep app navigation inside that rectangle logical. Mark interactive titlebar children `app-region: no-drag`.
- Verify behavior, not screenshots alone. Check computed styles, pseudo-element geometry, hit zones, focus order, keyboard behavior, submenu direction, zoom/scaling, and both LTR and RTL scroll endpoints.

## Test Matrix

- English + LTR
- English + forced RTL
- A real RTL locale + RTL
- Mixed RTL/LTR content, long labels, numbers, code, and paths
- Keyboard, pointer resize, scrolling, menus/submenus, and Electron titlebar controls in both directions

## References

- [RTL Styling 101, Ahmad Shadeed](https://rtlstyling.com/posts/rtl-styling/)
- [CSS-Tricks: RTL Styling 101](https://css-tricks.com/rtl-styling-101/)
- [CSS-Tricks: CSS Logical Properties and Values](https://css-tricks.com/css-logical-properties-and-values/)
- [W3C: Structural markup and right-to-left text](https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-html-dir)
- [W3C: Inline bidirectional markup](https://www.w3.org/International/articles/inline-bidi-markup/)
- [MDN: CSS logical properties and values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Logical_properties_and_values)
- [MDN: `dir`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/dir)
- [MDN: `scrollLeft`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollLeft)
- [web.dev: Logical properties](https://web.dev/learn/css/logical-properties/)
- [Electron: Custom title bar](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/custom-title-bar)
- [WAI-ARIA: Window splitter pattern](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/windowsplitter/)
- [Kobalte: I18n Provider](https://kobalte.dev/docs/core/components/i18n-provider/)
