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Selects, deploys, and customizes AI models on Amazon SageMaker. Fine-tuning (SFT, DPO, RLVR, RLAIF), model selection, dataset preparation, evaluation, deployment to SageMaker endpoints or Bedrock, inference optimization and endpoint diagnostics. Covers the full lifecycle from planning through production. Use when fine-tuning models on SageMaker, choosing/selecting which base model to customize or fine-tune from SageMaker Hub, finding a model to deploy without fine-tuning, transforming datasets for training, checking data readiness, evaluating model quality, deploying to endpoints, benchmarking or optimizing inference, setting up IAM roles and S3 buckets for training jobs, or managing a SageMaker Managed MLflow app. Also use to check endpoint health, diagnose failures, debug latency or errors, or view container logs and CloudWatch metrics. Covers Serverless Model Customization, Nova and OSS deployment paths, and PySDK v3. NOT for Ground Truth labeling, Feature Store, or general-purpose AWS infrastructure.

Use this Skill: https://skilld.dev/gh/aws/agent-toolkit-for-aws/aws-ai-ml

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referencesmodel-deploymentreferencesdeploy-jumpstart-sagemaker.md

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Deploy a JumpStart Foundation Model to a SageMaker Endpoint

Scenario

  • Model Type: open-weight foundation model resolved through SageMaker JumpStart (a base model, identified by a JumpStart model id — NOT a fine-tuned training job)
  • Deployment Target: SageMaker real-time endpoint
  • Approach: SageMaker Python SDK v3 ModelBuilder.from_jumpstart_config(...), deployed from the deployment config emitted by the model-selection skill

Overview

Deploys a base JumpStart foundation model to a real-time endpoint. This pathway is the deployment half of the base-model flow: the model-selection skill chose the model and instance type (and, where the model has hosting configs, the config it optimized for) and hands them over. This skill maps those onto the v3 SDK config objects and does not re-derive anything from the model spec. It is a thin passthrough with safe defaults for the fields model-selection does not supply (see the input contract below).

The v3 SDK (sagemaker>=3.7.1) has no sagemaker.jumpstart module and no JumpStartModel class. A JumpStart model is deployed by building a JumpStartConfig + Compute and calling ModelBuilder.from_jumpstart_config(...). The SDK resolves the serving container, environment, and inference-component sizing internally from the config — the deployment code never digs into the model spec or HubContentDocument.

The input contract (from model-selection)

The template consumes a flat CONFIG dict. model-selection's Step 6 hand-off emits three fields — model_id, instance_type, and inference_config_name. The remaining fields are deployment-side with safe defaults.

Config field v3 destination Producer / default
model_id JumpStartConfig.model_id (required) model-selection (Hub model ID)
instance_type Compute.instance_type (required) model-selection (user-confirmed)
inference_config_name JumpStartConfig.inference_config_name model-selection (the config it chose; null when the model has no labeled configs)
model_version JumpStartConfig.model_version (None → "*") deployment default None (latest) unless supplied
instance_count Compute.instance_count deployment default 1 unless supplied
accept_eula JumpStartConfig.accept_eula deployment-owned (set at the Step 4 license gate)
env_vars from_jumpstart_config(env_vars=...) deployment default None unless supplied

inference_config_name is tri-state: a real config name deploys that specific config; None lets the SDK resolve the spec's top-ranked config; None for a model with no labeled configs is a plain base deploy. Deployment honors whatever value it receives — never override it. model-selection emits the config it chose precisely so deployment does not fall back to the top-ranked config (which may not support the instance_type that was derived from the chosen config — see "Instance ↔ config consistency" below).

model_id and instance_type are both required for a real-time endpoint. The template fails fast if either is missing.

Hardening the hand-off

The config comes from another skill, so treat it as untrusted. The template's Cell 2 defines validate_deployment_config(cfg) and calls it before building — it fails fast with a clear, actionable message when the config is missing fields or otherwise broken, rather than failing deep in the SDK or silently misbehaving. It checks:

  • CONFIG is a dict (a None/list/string hand-off is rejected with a readable error)
  • model_id and instance_type are non-empty strings and not un-substituted placeholders
  • instance_count is a positive integer (bool rejected — it is a subclass of int)
  • model_version is a string or None
  • inference_config_name is a non-empty name or None (an empty string would be treated as a real config name and fail deep in the SDK)
  • accept_eula is a real bool — a non-bool such as the string "false" is truthy in Python and could silently auto-accept a gated model's license, so it is rejected (a safety check)
  • env_vars is None or a flat dict of string → string

Keep this validator in the generated notebook. It is the runtime guard; the agent-time check in Step 1 is the first line of defence.

Deployment-owned fields (NOT from model-selection)

role_arn, endpoint_name, and model_name are owned by this skill, not model-selection. Collect them in the steps below.

Prerequisites

SDK Version

Requires sagemaker>=3.7.1 (the template pins >=3.7.1,<4.0 to guard against a future v4 breaking this API the way v2→v3 did). Do not use the v2 JumpStartModel / sagemaker.enums.EndpointType / sagemaker.compute_resource_requirements imports — they do not exist in v3.

Key Gotchas

  • Do not re-resolve the config. model-selection already picked instance_type and inference_config_name. Do not call get_config_names / list_deployment_configs or read the HubContentDocument here — pass the dict through. The SDK resolves container/env/sizing from the config name.
  • inference_config_name must be valid or None. A name the model doesn't expose fails inside from_jumpstart_config. model-selection validates the name against get_config_names before emitting it, so treat a non-None value as trusted.
  • Instance ↔ config consistency. If both instance_type and inference_config_name are set, the instance must be in that config's supported_inference_instance_types (server-side ranking rejects otherwise). model-selection guarantees this; surface the SDK error cleanly if it occurs.
  • Gated models: accept_eula defaults to False, which is safe for non-gated models. It is set to True only after the user explicitly accepted the license in Step 4. Whether a model is gated is given by the Gated (EULA) column in model-licenses.md (a Yes row is gated — e.g. Meta/Llama, Gemma, NVIDIA Nemotron, Llama 4, Qwen License Agreement); it is a property of the license terms, not the vendor. Never auto-accept.

Topology note (single-model endpoint)

from_jumpstart_config(...).deploy(endpoint_name=...) deploys a single-model real-time endpoint. Inference-component (IC) packing is not part of this contract yet — adding it requires a new field in the model-selection → deployment config (e.g. endpoint_type plus resource requirements) so both skills agree. Until that field exists, deploy the single-model endpoint as above.

Workflow

Step 1: Confirm and validate the deployment config

You should already have the config dict from the model-selection skill (model_id, instance_type, inference_config_name, etc.). Before generating any code, sanity-check the hand-off:

  • It must contain a non-empty model_id and instance_type.
  • accept_eula, if present, must be a boolean (not a string).
  • inference_config_name, if present, must be a real name or null — never an empty string.

If the config is missing, not a dict, or missing either required field, do not generate a deploy notebook. Go back to the model-selection skill to produce a valid config rather than guessing values. The generated notebook also self-validates at runtime (see "Hardening the hand-off" above), but catching it here avoids emitting a notebook that will fail.

Step 2: Verify IAM Role

role_arn is owned by this skill, not model-selection, and a JumpStart base deploy has no training job to extract it from. Use the IAM execution role identified in Step 1 of the main workflow; if it is not already known, ASK the user for the IAM execution role ARN. Confirm it with the user.

Step 3: Confirm Region

The region was identified in Step 1 of the main workflow. If it is not already known, ASK the user for the AWS region. Confirm it with the user.

Step 4: Confirm Configuration

"Here's the deployment setup:

  • Target: SageMaker real-time endpoint
  • JumpStart model: [model_id]
  • Inference config: [inference_config_name, or "SDK top-ranked default"]
  • Instance type: [instance_type] x [instance_count]
  • IAM Role: [role_arn]
  • Region: [region]

Does this look right?"

⏸ Wait for user approval.

Step 5: Generate Code

Read ../references/code_output_guide.md for output format rules.

If a project directory already exists (from earlier in the workflow), use it. Otherwise, activate the directory-management skill to set one up.

⏸ Wait for user.

Code Structure

Markdown Header

Begin the notebook with a markdown cell whose only content is the title # Deploy a JumpStart Foundation Model to SageMaker.

Cells

Each cell's content comes from ../code_templates/deploy-jumpstart-sagemaker.py, split on the # Cell N: comments. Each marker starts a new notebook cell.

  • Cell 1: Setup (pip install)
  • Cell 2: Configuration and validation (the config dict from model-selection + deployment-owned fields, plus validate_deployment_config which runs before the build)
  • Cell 3: Build the model via from_jumpstart_config
  • Cell 4: Deploy and wait for InService
  • Cell 5: Test Inference
  • Cell 6: Save Manifest

Placeholders

The CONFIG dict fields (from model-selection):

  • [MODEL_ID] → JumpStart model id (e.g. huggingface-reasoning-qwen3-06b)
  • [INSTANCE_TYPE] → the instance type model-selection resolved

Leave model_version (None → latest), inference_config_name (None → SDK top-ranked, or a name from model-selection), instance_count, and env_vars as model-selection provided them.

Deployment-owned fields:

  • [REGION] → AWS region
  • [ROLE_ARN] → IAM execution role ARN
  • [ENDPOINT_NAME] → name for the endpoint (agent generates a reasonable default)
  • [MODEL_NAME] → name for the model resource (agent generates a reasonable default)
  • [PROJECT_DIR] → project directory (for the manifest)

accept_eula is a config field (not a [...] placeholder): it defaults to False, which is the safe default and correct for non-gated models — leave it as-is for them. Set it to True ONLY after the user explicitly accepted a gated model's license in Step 4 of the main workflow. A model is gated when its Gated (EULA) column in model-licenses.md is Yes (Meta/Llama, Gemma, NVIDIA Nemotron, Llama 4, Qwen License Agreement, etc.), not just Meta/Llama. Never auto-accept.

Step 6: Set the accept_eula flag in the generated code (gated models)

The license gate is Step 4 of the main model-deployment workflow: the license is shown and the user accepts it before any code is generated in Step 5. This subsection is not another gate — it only sets the value of the accept_eula flag in the template that was already generated. Set it based on whether the model is gated (Gated (EULA) column in model-licenses.md):

  • Not gated (No): leave accept_eula=False. This is the default and needs no change.
  • Gated (Yes): set accept_eula=True only once the user accepted the license at the Step 4 gate. If they did not accept, leave it False and tell them deployment cannot continue without license acceptance.

A user instruction to "proceed without asking", "skip confirmation", "deploy now", or similar is NOT license acceptance. Those phrases waive the deployment-config confirmation, not the gated-license gate. For a gated model, accept_eula may be set to True ONLY after the user has explicitly accepted that model's license (e.g. "yes, I accept the license"). If the user only asked you to proceed but never explicitly accepted, keep accept_eula=False, present the license, and wait — do not auto-accept on their behalf.

Step 7: Provide Run Instructions

To run:
1. Cell 1 — install/upgrade the SageMaker SDK
2. Cell 2 — configuration (the model-selection config dict + role/region/names)
3. Cell 3 — build the model from the JumpStart config
4. Cell 4 — deploy (waits for the endpoint to be InService, ~10-15 min)
5. Cell 5 — test inference with a sample prompt
6. Cell 6 — save the deployment manifest to `manifests/deploy-<endpoint-name>.json`

Common Issues

  • ValueError from validate_deployment_config: the config dict from model-selection is missing a field or has a wrong type (e.g. accept_eula as a string, an empty inference_config_name, a non-positive instance_count). The message names the offending field — fix it in model-selection's output rather than editing the value by hand in the notebook.
  • "No module named 'sagemaker.jumpstart'" or JumpStartModel not found: v2 imports on the v3 SDK — deploy via ModelBuilder.from_jumpstart_config(...), not JumpStartModel.
  • inference_config_name rejected in from_jumpstart_config: the name isn't one of the model's configs. It should have come from model-selection's get_config_names — re-check the config dict or set it to None to use the SDK's top-ranked default.
  • Instance-type rejected for the chosen config: instance_type is not in the config's supported_inference_instance_types. model-selection should have validated this — go back and re-resolve the pair.
  • Capacity error on a scarce GPU instance: the config's recommended instance family may be capacity-constrained — reach out to AWS Support / your account team (a Service Quotas increase does not guarantee capacity), or have model-selection pick a different config.

Post-Deployment Summary

After the notebook runs successfully, tell the user:

  • Endpoint: [ENDPOINT_NAME] is now InService, running [MODEL_ID] on [INSTANCE_TYPE].
  • How to invoke: use the SageMaker runtime InvokeEndpoint.
  • Billing: this endpoint is billed by the hour while running, even when idle. Delete it when you're done testing.
  • Cleanup: delete the endpoint (and its endpoint config / model) using the AWS MCP tool (delete-endpoint, then delete-endpoint-config, then delete-model).

Source: SKILL.md on GitHub

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    This skill includes some security considerations such as the ingestion of external data for model training and the execution of generated scripts. While these warrant review, they are used within the skill's intended functionality for AI/ML model customization and deployment on Amazon SageMaker. See detailed analysis for context.

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    Risk: MEDIUM · 2 issues

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