Adaptation
Overview
Turn a story project into another form: an audiobook narration script, a
screenplay in Fountain, a picture-book pagination plan, a comics script, an
interactive-fiction branch map, or an edition in another language. The
story project stays the source of truth. Adaptation files live in
adaptations/ inside the project, except translations, which become their
own project folder with the same ids.
Prerequisites
A story project with story.md in the root and chapters drafted far
enough to adapt. Read story.md (title, form, language, status),
the chapter and scene records, and the character, location, and glossary
files the adaptation touches. Adapting a draft that is still changing means
redoing the adaptation; say so if status is not revising or complete.
When to Use
- Producing an audiobook: narration script, runtime estimate, pronunciation guide, narrator and production checklist
- Adapting the story to a screenplay, comics script, or interactive fiction
- Planning or drafting a picture book (
form: picture-book) - Translating the book, or preparing a glossary and style sheet for a translator
- NOT for publishing metadata, print, ebook, launch, or rights deals (use
publishing); audio and film rights one-sheets live there - NOT for query letters or agent submission (use
submission) - NOT for new prose in the source book (use
chapter-writing) - NOT for writing or scanning verse, including rhyming picture-book text
(use
verse-craft) - Nonfiction and poetry collections are outside the story project model. The CLI checks fiction entities (characters, chapters, scenes, continuity); do not force a poetry collection or nonfiction book into it.
Hard Rules
- Never change the source manuscript to suit an adaptation without the
author's approval. Adaptation choices live in
adaptations/. - Do not put adaptation
.mdfiles in the project root: any root.mdother thanstory.md,style-sheet.md, andprogress.mdis reported as a stray file. Useadaptations/or a non-.mdextension such as.fountain. - Never invent a pronunciation for a real place, person, or language. Ask the author or cite a source.
- Retailer and audio-platform specs change. Give the working figures and tell the author to check the platform's current spec.
- Contracts and royalty terms for narrators, illustrators, and translators
are not legal advice; point to the
publishingskill's contract checklist and a professional.
Workflow
1. Audiobook
Follow references/audiobook.md.
Add
pronunciationto every character, location, faction, artifact, and glossary term a narrator could say wrong (pronunciation: SEER-sha). Ask the author for any they have not decided.Build the script:
story build . --format narration --out adaptations/audiobook/narration-script.mdIt opens with the pronunciation guide table, then each chapter with its estimated finished runtime (155 words per minute), scene breaks as
[pause], and the total runtime.--outnever replaces an existing file underadaptations/, so delete the old script before a rebuild.Review the script for what reads badly aloud: long dialogue runs without tags, visual-only jokes, footnotes, maps, letters and texts, tables. Record fixes as narrator notes in
adaptations/audiobook/production.md; change the manuscript only with the author's approval.Draft the production checklist from the reference: route (ACX, Findaway Voices by Spotify, other), narrator audition script, retail sample, chapter file list, credits, and AI narration disclosure.
2. Screenplay (Fountain)
Follow references/fountain.md.
Add
setting: interior,exterior, orbothto each location the scenes use, and to any scene whose place differs from its location's (on the harbor wall, not in the harbor office). Ask the author when the prose does not settle it. Runstory validate ..Build the scene list from scene records (reading order, or
story timeline .for story-time order). Each scene becomes one or more sluglines from itslocation,setting,time, andcharacters.Mark each scene keep, merge, cut, or externalize (interior moments that need an action or line). Save it as
adaptations/screenplay/scene-list.md.Start the script from the scene records:
story build . --format fountain --out adaptations/screenplay/{story-id}.fountainIt writes a title page, a
##section per chapter, and one scene heading per scene record with the source scene id, cast, and scene notes as unprinted[[...]]notes. It carries no prose: the build cannot adapt, so every line of action and dialogue is yours to write. A forced heading (.LAMP ROOM - DUSK) means the scene and its location have nosetting; fix the record or the heading.--outnever replaces an existing file underadaptations/, so once the script is drafted, build todist/instead to compare a new skeleton with it.Apply the scene list's decisions to the skeleton, then draft act by act and check length at about one page per minute. Keep each scene's
[[Source: ...]]note.
3. Picture book
Follow references/picture-book.md.
- Set
form: picture-bookinstory.md, or start a new project withstory init "Title" --form picture-book(target 500 words). - Make the pagination plan in
adaptations/picture-book/pagination.md: 32 pages, 14 spreads of story, a page-turn beat on each spread. - Keep the text in chapters, one chapter per spread, and the
illustration briefs and art notes in the plan, not the prose (text in a
chapter is counted and ships in every build). Give each spread one
scene record and a
hookfor its page-turn beat, and setstory.mdtostatus: revisingonce all spreads are drafted; see "Spreads And The CLI Checks" in the reference for the warnings this clears.
4. Comics or graphic novel script
Follow references/comics-script.md. Break the story into pages
(adaptations/comics/page-plan.md), then write the full script with pages,
panels, captions, balloons, and SFX in
adaptations/comics/{issue-or-part}.md.
5. Interactive fiction
Follow references/interactive-fiction.md. Map the linear scenes to nodes,
choose a branching structure with the author, and record the branch map in
adaptations/interactive/branch-map.md.
Twine: make the interactive edition its own project (copy the source project without
dist/, as for a translation), one chapter per passage, withchoicesfrontmatter (textandto) on each chapter that branches. Check and build it:story validate . story links . story build . --format twee --out adaptations/interactive/{story-id}.tweeFix every
linkswarning about a chapter no choice path reaches.--outnever replaces an existing file underadaptations/, so delete the old.tweebefore a rebuild.Ink: set up the interactive edition project the same way, check it with the same commands, and build it:
story build . --format ink --out adaptations/interactive/{story-id}.inkOpen the
.inkfile in Inky, or compile it withinklecate. The build escapes ink syntax in chapter prose, so write ink state (VAR,~,{ }) by hand in the built file, and only once the branch structure is settled:--outnever replaces an existing file, and a rebuild after changingchoicesmeans deleting the old.inkand carrying the hand-written logic into the new one. Ask the author before deleting a file that has hand-written logic in it.
6. Translation
Follow references/translation.md.
Prepare the term base: add a
## Translationssection to each glossary term, andpronunciationwhere it helps. Check new translated names withstory names.Copy the source project to a new folder (without
dist/), setlanguage, removeseries,book-number,follows, andprecedesfrom the copiedstory.md, and keep every id as the English kebab-case id.Write a style sheet for the target language in the new project.
After translation, run the checks in both projects and compare the chapter sets:
story validate ../book-es story links ../book-es story continuity ../book-es story compare ../book-es --against .
Conventions
- Adaptation files:
adaptations/audiobook/,adaptations/screenplay/,adaptations/picture-book/,adaptations/comics/,adaptations/interactive/. The CLI does not validate them and builds never include them. - Markdown planning files carry frontmatter with a
type(audiobook-production,scene-list,pagination-plan,page-plan,branch-map,translation-notes) andupdated: YYYY-MM-DD. - Scenes, characters, and locations keep their story ids in every adaptation file, so each adapted scene traces back to its source.
pronunciationis plain respelling in capitals for the stressed syllable (SEER-sha,kah-LEE-na), not IPA, unless the narrator asks for IPA.- A translated edition is a separate story project with the same ids and
its own
language,isbn, and metadata. Itsstory.mdhas noseries,book-number,follows, orprecedes; those are for different books, and copied values breakstory linksandstory series. - When the source manuscript changes, list the adaptation files the change affects and update them.
CLI Maintenance
Use the Story CLI when it is available. If story is not installed, use bun run story -- from the Story Skills repository checkout or the bundled fallback node ../story-maintenance/scripts/story.js with the same arguments, resolving the path relative to this skill folder. If no CLI is available, write the narration script and scene lists by hand from the chapter and scene files.
After adding pronunciation, setting, or glossary translations, or
setting form or language:
story reindex .
story links .
story validate .After changing chapters in a picture-book, translated, or interactive
project, also run story wordcount . --write. After adding, retargeting,
or removing choices, run story links . and rebuild the Twee or ink file.
story move and story remove keep choices targets in step.
Reference Files
references/audiobook.md- Narration script review, pronunciation, runtime, production routes, narrator auditions, audio file checklist, and AI narration disclosurereferences/fountain.md- Scene-list-from-scene-records method, novel-to-screen choices, and Fountain syntaxreferences/picture-book.md- 32-page and 14-spread pagination, page-turn beats, text and illustration interplay, spread brief template, and art notesreferences/comics-script.md- Page and panel script format, pacing per page, balloon limits, and page-turn revealsreferences/interactive-fiction.md- Branch maps from scenes, branching structures, state, chapterchoicesand the Twee and ink builds, and Ink and Twine syntaxreferences/translation.md- Glossary as term base, per-language style sheets, name decisions, and continuity across language editions