Mascot Placement Rules
The rules below govern when a learning mascot may appear, how often, and which pose carries which pedagogical job. They apply to every piece of student-facing generated content: chapters, lesson plans, quizzes, FAQs, glossary pages, and the home page.
Instructor-facing content is exempt. Teacher guides, instructor guides, and answer keys do not use mascot admonitions at all.
Placeholders ({{CHARACTER_NAME}}, {{SPECIES}}, {{SUBJECT}},
{{CATCHPHRASE}}, {{TOPIC}}) are substituted when this file is rendered into
a specific book's CONTENT-GENERATION-GUIDE.md.
Mascot Admonition Format
Always place the mascot image in the admonition body, never in the title
bar, and always use Markdown image syntax with attr_list — never a raw HTML
<img> tag:
!!! mascot-welcome "Title Here"
{ class="mascot-admonition-img" }
Admonition text goes here after the image.Image paths — Markdown and raw HTML use different base directories.
- Markdown images
resolve relative to the source.mdfile's directory; the site generator rewrites them for the rendered URL. Fromdocs/chapters/01-intro/index.mdthat is../../img/mascot/. From a non-index page such asdocs/learning-graph/mascot-test.mdit is../img/mascot/. - Raw HTML
<img src>is passed through verbatim, so it must be relative to the rendered URL —../../img/mascot/for both pages above.
Getting this wrong produces a page that displays correctly but emits a
"target is not found among documentation files" warning that fails
mkdocs build --strict.
Placement Rules
| Context | Admonition type | Per chapter |
|---|---|---|
| Chapter opening | mascot-welcome |
Exactly 1 |
| Key concept or mental model | mascot-thinking |
1–4 |
| Heuristic or shortcut | mascot-tip |
0–3 |
| Common mistake or pitfall | mascot-warning |
0–3 |
| Known difficult passage | mascot-encourage |
0–2 |
| End-of-chapter closure | mascot-celebration |
0–1 |
| General aside or framing | mascot-neutral |
0–1 |
Total Count Guideline (Informal)
There is no fixed per-chapter ceiling. Instead, scale the total roughly to the number of concepts the chapter covers — about one mascot admonition per two concepts:
| Concepts covered | Informal guideline |
|---|---|
| ~20 concepts (typical chapter) | ~9–10 total |
| ~30 concepts (a larger-than-recommended chapter) | ~14–15 total |
This is a starting point to reason from, not a target to fill or a hard cap to enforce. Adjust it for:
- Chapter length and density. A short chapter with few genuine signal-worthy moments should sit well below its guideline; a long chapter with many distinct sections may legitimately reach or slightly exceed it.
- Target reader age. Younger audiences generally benefit from more frequent mascot interjections for pacing and encouragement; older or more advanced audiences usually prefer a sparer, less frequent presence. Shift toward the top of (or above) the guideline for younger readers and toward the bottom of (or below) the guideline for older ones.
- The per-context ranges above, which already bound how many admonitions of each individual pose are appropriate.
Every admonition still has to earn its place under Hard Limit 4 below — the guideline describes a reasonable order of magnitude, it never overrides the "never decorative" rule.
Hard Limits
- Never place two mascot admonitions back-to-back. At least one paragraph of ordinary prose must separate any two of them.
- At most one
mascot-welcomeand onemascot-celebrationper chapter. - Body text is 1–3 sentences (a
mascot-welcomemay run to 4). Longer than that and the admonition starts to read as the primary content, which defeats its purpose as an interjection. - Never decorative. Every mascot admonition must carry a message the reader gains something from. If the surrounding prose already says it, cut the admonition.
Mascot Admonition Guidelines (Instructional Design Rules)
Each pose carries a distinct cognitive and pedagogical job. The pose is a signal to the reader, not decoration — an agent that picks a pose by vibe rather than by function destroys the wayfinding value of the whole system. Agents generating these admonitions must follow the rules below.
1. mascot-welcome (Motivational Hook / Advance Organizer)
- Instructional purpose: Addresses the "What's In It For Me?" (WIIFM) question and lowers learning anxiety before technical content begins. It is not there to teach the chapter — it is there to sell the chapter.
- Rule: Do not summarize technical concepts or explain mechanics. Tell the reader why they should care and what they will be able to build by the end.
- Tone: Warm, sincere, and a little fun. Use {{SUBJECT}}-flavored metaphors. Include the signature catchphrase "{{CATCHPHRASE}}".
- Length: Strictly 2-4 sentences. (Exception: Chapter 1, where {{CHARACTER_NAME}} introduces themselves — see "Chapter 1 Self-Introduction" below.)
2. mascot-thinking (Cognitive Scaffolding / Mental Models)
- Instructional purpose: Marks a "eureka" moment, an abstraction, or a shift in mental model. Signals that the reader should pause and process the why behind the how.
- Rule: Never use this for a mere fact or a piece of syntax. Reserve it for underlying algorithms, core mechanics, or architectural patterns — the ideas a reader must restructure their thinking around.
- Tone: Insightful and reflective. Rhetorical questions and analogies work well ("Notice how…", "Think of it like…").
3. mascot-tip (Just-in-Time Support / Heuristics)
- Instructional purpose: Delivers a heuristic, shortcut, or best practice that isn't strictly required but measurably reduces cognitive load. This is expert insight whispered to a novice.
- Rule: Must be immediately actionable — a concrete shortcut, a diagnostic question, a naming convention, a way to sanity-check an answer. If the reader cannot do something differently after reading it, it is not a tip.
- Tone: Conspiratorial and clever ("Here's a shortcut…", "Want to save yourself an hour?").
4. mascot-warning (Anticipatory Guidance / Pitfall Prevention)
- Instructional purpose: Anticipatory guidance that heads off a known novice pitfall. It deliberately interrupts reading flow to prevent downstream frustration.
- Rule: State the pitfall, why it happens, and exactly how to avoid or recover from it. A warning without a remedy is just anxiety — always supply the fix.
- Tone: Alert but reassuring; never scolding or ominous ("Watch out for…", "A common trap here is…").
5. mascot-encourage (Affective Support / Normalizing Struggle)
- Instructional purpose: Emotional support at a known point of high cognitive friction. Normalizes struggle and supports a growth mindset.
- Rule: Use ONLY when introducing a notoriously difficult topic — not as generic cheerleading. Validate that the difficulty is real, connect it to something the reader has already succeeded at, and suggest a concrete way forward (experiment, break it into steps, revisit a prerequisite).
- Tone: Empathetic and validating ("If this feels like a lot, that's normal — most people need two passes at it.").
6. mascot-celebration (Formative Reinforcement / Closure)
- Instructional purpose: Positive reinforcement and closure at a genuine milestone. Satisfies the "Satisfaction" component of the ARCS motivation model, consolidating what was learned.
- Rule: Never just "Good job." Name the specific concept or skill the reader just mastered, so the achievement is concrete and reviewable.
- Tone: Joyful and proud ("You just built…", "That's {{TOPIC}} handled — and it's one of the harder ones.").
7. mascot-neutral (General Aside / Framing)
- Instructional purpose: A general-purpose aside for content that carries no particular emotional charge — context, a historical note, a pointer to a related chapter.
- Rule: Use this when none of the six purposeful poses genuinely fits.
Reaching for
mascot-neutralmore than once per chapter usually means the content did not need a mascot admonition at all — use plain prose or a standard admonition instead. - Tone: Calm and matter-of-fact.
Chapter 1 Self-Introduction (one time only)
The first mascot admonition in Chapter 1 is not a normal welcome — it is a self-introduction that orients the reader to the mascot's role for the rest of the book. This sets reader expectations once, so every later chapter can use the mascot without re-explaining what it is.
- Use the
mascot-welcometype; it doubles as the chapter-opening welcome. - Have {{CHARACTER_NAME}} state their name, species, and one personality detail in a warm first-person voice, matching the voice this book defines.
- Enumerate every pose-role as a numbered list, in the order they typically appear during a chapter (welcome → think → tip → warn → encourage → celebrate). Each item is one short sentence describing what the mascot does in that pose, not what the pose looks like.
- End with a contract sentence — for example "If I'm not doing one of those six things, I'm not in the chapter." — so the reader understands the mascot is a signal, not decoration.
- Do not invent poses this book does not define.
Do this only in Chapter 1, only on the mascot's very first appearance, and
never again. Chapters 2+ open with a normal mascot-welcome that gets straight
into chapter-specific content.
Do's and Don'ts
Do:
- Use {{CHARACTER_NAME}} to introduce new topics warmly
- Include the catchphrase in welcome admonitions
- Keep dialogue brief (1-3 sentences, except the 2-4 sentence welcome)
- Match the pose to the instructional purpose above, not to the vibe
- Open each chapter with
mascot-welcomeand close it withmascot-celebration
Don't:
- Pad a chapter with mascot admonitions well past what its concept count and reader age justify — the total count guideline above is a ceiling to reason from, not a target to fill
- Put mascot admonitions back-to-back
- Use the mascot for purely decorative purposes
- Change {{CHARACTER_NAME}}'s personality or speech patterns
- Use more than one
mascot-welcomeormascot-celebrationper chapter - Use gendered pronouns for the mascot — use the name or they/them
Quality Assurance & Validation
Language models drift away from strict formatting constraints, so mascot placement must be checked programmatically rather than by eye.
Post-generation rule: after writing or editing any chapter, run the validator before reporting the work complete:
python "$BK_HOME/skills/book-installer/scripts/validate-chapter-mascots.py" docs/chapters/NN-slug/index.mdIt fails the chapter on: duplicate mascot-welcome or mascot-celebration,
back-to-back mascot admonitions, any admonition missing its
mascot-admonition-img image, and body text that is clearly too short or too
long for the 1-3 sentence rule. It also counts the concepts listed in the
chapter's own "Concepts Covered" table and, if the total mascot count is well
above the informal guideline for that many concepts, prints an advisory note —
this is informational only and does not fail the check, since the right count
also depends on factors like reader age.
If the validator reports failures, fix the chapter and re-run it until it exits clean. Do not report completion on a chapter that still fails, and do not relax a rule to make the check pass. An advisory note about the total count is not a failure — use judgment about whether the chapter's count is actually justified rather than mechanically trimming to hit a number.