PassKit Extended Patterns
Overflow reference for the passkit skill. Contains advanced patterns that exceed the main skill file's scope.
A single PKPaymentRequest can set only one optional advanced payment request
type, such as recurringPaymentRequest, automaticReloadPaymentRequest,
deferredPaymentRequest, Apple Pay Later availability, or
multiTokenContexts.
Contents
- Recurring Payment Requests
- Coupon Code Support
- Multi-Merchant Payments
- Deferred Payments
- Building Pass Bundles
- Updating Passes with Push Notifications
- SwiftUI Payment Flow
Recurring Payment Requests
Set up subscription-style recurring payments with PKRecurringPaymentRequest.
import PassKit
func createSubscriptionRequest() -> PKPaymentRequest {
let request = PKPaymentRequest()
request.merchantIdentifier = "merchant.com.example.app"
request.countryCode = "US"
request.currencyCode = "USD"
request.supportedNetworks = [.visa, .masterCard, .amex]
request.merchantCapabilities = .threeDSecure
let monthlyItem = PKRecurringPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "Monthly Subscription",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "9.99")
)
monthlyItem.intervalUnit = .month
monthlyItem.intervalCount = 1
request.paymentSummaryItems = [
monthlyItem,
PKPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "My Service",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "9.99")
)
]
let recurringRequest = PKRecurringPaymentRequest(
paymentDescription: "Monthly Premium",
regularBilling: monthlyItem,
managementURL: URL(string: "https://example.com/manage")!
)
recurringRequest.billingAgreement = "You will be charged $9.99/month."
request.recurringPaymentRequest = recurringRequest
return request
}Coupon Code Support
Enable coupon codes on the payment sheet and handle validation.
PKPaymentRequestCouponCodeUpdate requires a [PKShippingMethod]; pass current
or updated methods, or [] when unchanged.
func createRequestWithCoupons() -> PKPaymentRequest {
let request = createPaymentRequest()
request.supportsCouponCode = true
request.couponCode = "" // pre-fill if known
return request
}
// Handle coupon code entry in the delegate
extension PaymentCoordinator: PKPaymentAuthorizationControllerDelegate {
func paymentAuthorizationController(
_ controller: PKPaymentAuthorizationController,
didChangeCouponCode couponCode: String,
handler completion: @escaping (PKPaymentRequestCouponCodeUpdate) -> Void
) {
Task {
do {
let discount = try await validateCoupon(couponCode)
let updatedItems = applyDiscount(discount)
completion(PKPaymentRequestCouponCodeUpdate(
errors: nil,
paymentSummaryItems: updatedItems,
shippingMethods: currentShippingMethods
))
} catch {
let couponError = PKPaymentRequest.paymentCouponCodeInvalidError(
localizedDescription: "Invalid coupon code."
)
completion(PKPaymentRequestCouponCodeUpdate(
errors: [couponError],
paymentSummaryItems: originalItems,
shippingMethods: currentShippingMethods
))
}
}
}
}Multi-Merchant Payments
Request separate payment tokens for multiple merchants in one transaction using PKPaymentTokenContext.
func createMultiMerchantRequest() -> PKPaymentRequest {
let request = PKPaymentRequest()
request.merchantIdentifier = "merchant.com.example.platform"
request.countryCode = "US"
request.currencyCode = "USD"
request.supportedNetworks = [.visa, .masterCard, .amex]
request.merchantCapabilities = .threeDSecure
request.paymentSummaryItems = [
PKPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "Hotel Stay",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "299.00")
),
PKPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "Car Rental",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "89.00")
),
PKPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "Travel Platform",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "388.00")
)
]
let hotelContext = PKPaymentTokenContext(
merchantIdentifier: "merchant.com.example.hotel",
externalIdentifier: "hotel-booking-123",
merchantName: "Example Hotel",
merchantDomain: "hotel.example.com",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "299.00")
)
let carContext = PKPaymentTokenContext(
merchantIdentifier: "merchant.com.example.carrental",
externalIdentifier: "car-rental-456",
merchantName: "Example Car Rental",
merchantDomain: "carrental.example.com",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "89.00")
)
request.multiTokenContexts = [hotelContext, carContext]
return request
}Deferred Payments
Set up payments that charge later, such as hotel bookings or pre-orders.
func createDeferredPaymentRequest() -> PKPaymentRequest {
let request = createPaymentRequest()
let deferredDate = Calendar.current.date(
byAdding: .day, value: 14, to: Date()
)!
let deferredBilling = PKDeferredPaymentSummaryItem(
label: "Hotel Stay (charged at check-in)",
amount: NSDecimalNumber(string: "299.00")
)
deferredBilling.deferredDate = deferredDate
let deferredRequest = PKDeferredPaymentRequest(
paymentDescription: "Hotel Booking - Check-in",
deferredBilling: deferredBilling,
managementURL: URL(string: "https://example.com/bookings")!
)
deferredRequest.freeCancellationDate = deferredDate
deferredRequest.freeCancellationDateTimeZone = .current
request.deferredPaymentRequest = deferredRequest
return request
}Building Pass Bundles
A distributable pass is a signed .pkpass bundle. Keep the app-side PassKit
code separate from server-side pass generation, but check these fields when a
pass fails to add:
passTypeIdentifiermatches the Pass Type ID certificate.teamIdentifiermatches the Apple Developer team that owns the certificate.serialNumberis unique for that pass type; updating a pass uses the samepassTypeIdentifierandserialNumber.manifest.jsonincludes SHA-1 hashes for every source file, andsignatureis a PKCS #7 detached signature over the manifest..pkpassesbundles contain up to 10.pkpassfiles and use theapplication/vnd.apple.pkpassesMIME type.
Updating Passes with Push Notifications
Passes in Wallet can receive push notifications to trigger an update. The flow:
- The pass JSON includes a
webServiceURLandauthenticationToken - When the pass is added to Wallet, the device registers with your server
- To update, send a production APNs pass-update push with an empty JSON payload
- The device calls your
webServiceURLto fetch the updated.pkpassbundle
The pass-update web service authenticates registration, unregister, and pass
download requests with authenticationToken; use the device library identifier
when returning the serial numbers of updated passes. You can update any pass
contents except the authentication token and serial number.
Server Endpoints (your web service must implement)
| Method | Path | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| POST | /v1/devices/{deviceId}/registrations/{passTypeId}/{serialNumber} |
Register device for updates |
| DELETE | /v1/devices/{deviceId}/registrations/{passTypeId}/{serialNumber} |
Unregister device |
| GET | /v1/devices/{deviceId}/registrations/{passTypeId} |
Get serial numbers of updated passes |
| GET | /v1/passes/{passTypeId}/{serialNumber} |
Download the latest pass |
Checking for Updates In-App
import PassKit
let library = PKPassLibrary()
// Replace an existing pass with updated data
func updatePass(newPassData: Data) {
guard let updatedPass = try? PKPass(data: newPassData) else { return }
if library.containsPass(updatedPass) {
let replaced = library.replacePass(with: updatedPass)
if !replaced {
// Fall back to add-pass UI or report a recoverable update failure.
}
}
}SwiftUI Payment Flow
A complete SwiftUI payment view with availability check, button, and processing.
import SwiftUI
import PassKit
struct PaymentView: View {
@State private var paymentStatus: PaymentStatus = .idle
@State private var coordinator: PaymentCoordinator?
private var canPay: Bool {
PKPaymentAuthorizationController.canMakePayments(
usingNetworks: [.visa, .masterCard, .amex],
capabilities: .threeDSecure
)
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
OrderSummaryView()
if canPay {
PayWithApplePayButton(.buy) {
processPayment()
}
.payWithApplePayButtonStyle(.black)
.frame(height: 48)
} else {
Button("Checkout with Card") {
// Fallback payment flow
}
.buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
}
if case .error(let message) = paymentStatus {
Text(message)
.foregroundStyle(.red)
.font(.caption)
}
}
.padding()
}
@MainActor
private func processPayment() {
coordinator = PaymentCoordinator { result in
paymentStatus = result
}
coordinator?.startPayment()
}
}
enum PaymentStatus {
case idle
case processing
case success
case error(String)
}