Session Replay — Sentry React SDK
Minimum SDK:
@sentry/react≥7.27.0+replayCanvasIntegration(): requires@sentry/react≥7.98.0+
⚠️ Browser-only feature. Never add
replayIntegration()to SSR entry points, Node.js server code, or web workers. Only add it where browser APIs are available.
Setup
Session Replay is bundled in @sentry/react — no separate package needed.
// src/instrument.ts
import * as Sentry from "@sentry/react";
Sentry.init({
dsn: import.meta.env.VITE_SENTRY_DSN,
// Sample rates live at init level, NOT inside replayIntegration()
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0.1, // record 10% of all sessions from start
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0, // record 100% of sessions that hit an error
integrations: [
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true, // default: true
blockAllMedia: true, // default: true
}),
],
});When NOT to Add Replay
| Context | Reason |
|---|---|
| Node.js / Express / Next.js server | No DOM — DOM recording APIs don't exist |
| Web Workers / Service Workers | No DOM access |
Next.js _document.tsx or instrumentation.ts (server) |
Server-side code — use client-only init |
| Electron main process | Only the renderer process is appropriate |
| Browser extensions | Not a supported use case |
| CI/build pipelines | No user sessions to record |
For Next.js App Router, add replay only in instrumentation-client.ts or sentry.client.config.ts — never in server instrumentation.
Sample Rates
replaysSessionSampleRate and replaysOnErrorSampleRate are set on Sentry.init(), not on the integration itself.
| Option | Type | Default | Behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
replaysSessionSampleRate |
number (0–1) |
0 |
Fraction of all sessions recorded continuously from start |
replaysOnErrorSampleRate |
number (0–1) |
0 |
Fraction of sessions captured when an error occurs — flushes ~60s of buffer, then continues recording |
How Session and Error Sampling Interact
Session starts
│
▼
replaysSessionSampleRate > 0?
│
├─ YES → Roll dice against replaysSessionSampleRate
│ ├─ WIN → Record continuously (session mode) — streamed in real-time chunks
│ └─ LOSE → Buffer last 60s in memory
│
└─ NO → Always buffer last 60s in memory
│
▼
Error occurs?
│
├─ YES → Roll dice against replaysOnErrorSampleRate
│ ├─ WIN → Upload 60s buffer + continue recording
│ └─ LOSE → Discard buffer, nothing sent
│
└─ NO → Buffer discarded at session endRecommended Strategies
| Strategy | replaysSessionSampleRate |
replaysOnErrorSampleRate |
Use when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Errors-only | 0 |
1.0 |
Privacy-first; capture only on problems |
| Balanced | 0.1 |
1.0 |
Most production apps |
| Full | 1.0 |
1.0 |
Development or low-traffic apps |
| High-traffic | 0.01 |
1.0 |
100k+ sessions/day |
Errors-only (replaysSessionSampleRate: 0, replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0) is the most common production choice: near-zero overhead during normal operation, full context when something breaks.
// Errors-only setup:
Sentry.init({
dsn: "...",
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0,
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0,
integrations: [Sentry.replayIntegration()],
});replayIntegration() — All Constructor Options
Sentry.replayIntegration({
// ── SESSION MANAGEMENT ─────────────────────────────────────────
stickySession: true, // persist session across page refreshes
minReplayDuration: 5000, // min ms before sending (max: 15000)
maxReplayDuration: 3600000, // max replay length (1 hour hard cap)
// ── PRIVACY / MASKING ──────────────────────────────────────────
maskAllText: true, // replace all text with ***
maskAllInputs: true, // replace all input values with ***
blockAllMedia: true, // replace media elements with placeholder
mask: ['.sentry-mask', '[data-sentry-mask]'],
unmask: [],
block: ['.sentry-block', '[data-sentry-block]'],
unblock: [],
ignore: ['.sentry-ignore', '[data-sentry-ignore]'],
maskFn: (text) => '*'.repeat(text.length),
// ── NETWORK CAPTURE ────────────────────────────────────────────
networkDetailAllowUrls: [], // (string|RegExp)[] — enable body/header capture
networkDetailDenyUrls: [], // (string|RegExp)[] — override allowlist
networkCaptureBodies: true, // capture req/res bodies for allowed URLs
networkRequestHeaders: [], // extra request headers to capture
networkResponseHeaders: [], // extra response headers to capture
// ── PERFORMANCE / DOM PROTECTION ──────────────────────────────
mutationLimit: 10000, // stop recording after N mutations
mutationBreadcrumbLimit: 750, // emit warning breadcrumb after N mutations
slowClickIgnoreSelectors: [], // suppress dead/rage click detection here
// ── ADVANCED ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
beforeAddRecordingEvent: (event) => event, // filter/modify events
beforeErrorSampling: (event) => true, // control which errors trigger replay
useCompression: true, // compress data in Web Worker
workerUrl: undefined, // self-host worker for strict CSP
})Session Management Options
| Option | Type | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
stickySession |
boolean |
true |
Uses sessionStorage to survive page refreshes within the same tab. Tab close ends the session. |
minReplayDuration |
number ms |
5000 |
Discard replays shorter than this. Max allowed: 15000ms. Prevents "bounce" uploads. |
maxReplayDuration |
number ms |
3600000 |
After this, session ends and a new one begins (re-sampled). Server enforces 1-hour ceiling. |
Privacy & Masking
This is the most critical part of session replay. Misconfiguration can expose PII.
Default Behavior (Out of the Box)
With zero configuration, Replay ships in maximum privacy mode:
| Data type | Default behavior |
|---|---|
| All text content | ✅ Masked — replaced with * characters (length-preserving) |
All <input> values |
✅ Masked |
<img>, <video>, <audio>, <svg>, <picture>, <embed>, <map>, <object> |
✅ Blocked — replaced with same-size placeholder rectangle |
| Network request/response bodies | ❌ Not captured — opt-in required |
| Network headers beyond Content-Type/Length/Accept | ❌ Not captured — opt-in required |
The Three Privacy Primitives
| Primitive | Effect | Visual result in replay |
|---|---|---|
| Mask | Replaces text content character-by-character with * |
Element shape preserved; text unreadable |
| Block | Replaces entire element with opaque placeholder box | Solid grey/black rectangle same size as element |
| Ignore | Suppresses interaction events (clicks, keystrokes) on the element | Element visible; no input captured |
Mask vs Block distinction: Masked elements show their layout (you see the form structure, field labels, button positions) but no readable text. Blocked elements are completely opaque — you can't see anything inside. Use mask for forms where structure matters; use block for images, payment widgets, or entire sensitive sections.
maskAllText and maskAllInputs
// Defaults (most secure):
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true, // every text node → ***
maskAllInputs: true, // every <input> value → ***
});
// Unmask everything (e.g., non-sensitive marketing site):
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: false,
maskAllInputs: false,
blockAllMedia: false,
});mask and unmask — Selector-Based Text Masking
mask: Additional CSS selectors whose text is masked in addition to maskAllText.
unmask: CSS selectors exempt from masking, even when maskAllText: true.
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true,
// Reveal specific safe elements:
unmask: ['.app-title', 'nav a', '.breadcrumb', '[data-public]'],
// Explicitly mask additional elements even with maskAllText: false:
mask: ['.user-email', '#account-number', '.billing-address'],
});v7 → v8 migration: In v7,
unmaskdefaulted to['.sentry-unmask', '[data-sentry-unmask]']. In v8, the default is[]. To restore v7 behavior:Sentry.replayIntegration({ unmask: ['.sentry-unmask', '[data-sentry-unmask]'], });
block and unblock — Selector-Based Element Blocking
block: Additional CSS selectors to replace with a placeholder, on top of blockAllMedia.
unblock: CSS selectors exempt from blocking, even when blockAllMedia: true.
Sentry.replayIntegration({
blockAllMedia: true,
// Show specific images even though blockAllMedia is on:
unblock: ['.product-thumbnail', 'img.company-logo', '.hero-banner'],
// Block additional sensitive elements:
block: ['#payment-iframe', '.ssn-display', '.confidential-report'],
});v7 → v8 migration: Same as unmask — in v8,
unblockdefaults to[]. To restore:Sentry.replayIntegration({ unblock: ['.sentry-unblock', '[data-sentry-unblock]'], });
ignore — Input Event Suppression
Suppresses keypress and input value events on specific fields. The element remains visible in the replay; the SDK just doesn't record what the user types.
Sentry.replayIntegration({
ignore: ['#otp-code', '.credit-card-number', '#ssn-input'],
});HTML Attribute API — Inline Privacy Control in JSX
Apply privacy controls directly in your React components without touching SDK config:
| Attribute | Class equivalent | Effect |
|---|---|---|
data-sentry-mask |
sentry-mask |
Masks this element's text content |
data-sentry-unmask |
sentry-unmask |
Unmasks this element (overrides maskAllText) |
data-sentry-block |
sentry-block |
Replaces entire element with placeholder |
data-sentry-unblock |
sentry-unblock |
Shows this element (overrides blockAllMedia) |
data-sentry-ignore |
sentry-ignore |
Suppresses input events |
// Mask a specific field even if maskAllText is false:
<p data-sentry-mask>{user.fullName}</p>
// Safe to display even with maskAllText: true:
<h1 data-sentry-unmask>Welcome to Our App</h1>
// Block entire subtree — shows as grey box in replay:
<div data-sentry-block>
<CreditCardForm />
</div>
// Show this image even with blockAllMedia: true:
<img data-sentry-unblock src="/company-logo.png" alt="Logo" />
// Record the field but not what the user types:
<input data-sentry-ignore type="password" placeholder="Password" />SDK v8 note: For the
data-sentry-*attributes to be recognized automatically, they are built into the SDK's default selector lists. The class-based equivalents (.sentry-mask, etc.) require explicit listing inmask/unmask/block/unblockoptions in v8.
maskFn — Custom Text Replacement Function
Controls how masked text is transformed. Receives the original string, returns the replacement:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskFn: (text) => {
// Default behavior — asterisks preserving length:
return '*'.repeat(text.length);
// Fixed placeholder:
return '[REDACTED]';
// Preserve structure, mask content:
return text[0] + '*'.repeat(Math.max(0, text.length - 1));
// Mask only digits (preserve non-sensitive structure):
return text.replace(/\d/g, '*');
},
});Three Privacy Configuration Modes
Mode 1 — Maximum Privacy (default): Mask everything, reveal nothing
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true,
maskAllInputs: true,
blockAllMedia: true,
});Mode 2 — Selective Masking (balanced): Show most UI, hide sensitive fields
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: false,
blockAllMedia: false,
maskAllInputs: true, // still hide input values
mask: ['#ssn', '#dob', '.pii'], // mask these explicitly
block: ['#payment-form', '.private-avatar'],
});Mode 3 — Whitelist (mask-all, unmask-approved): Start fully masked, allow-list safe UI
Sentry.replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true,
blockAllMedia: true,
unmask: ['nav', 'header', '.app-chrome', '.breadcrumb', '[data-public]'],
unblock: ['img.product-image', '.marketing-hero', '.public-icon'],
});How React Component Trees Interact with Masking
Masking operates on the rendered DOM, not React component hierarchy. Key behaviors:
- Masking cascades through the DOM tree — a
data-sentry-maskon a parent masks all child text nodes - Blocking a parent hides everything inside — the entire subtree is replaced with a placeholder box
unmask/unblockon a child overrides the parent's mask/block for that specific subtree- React's virtual DOM is invisible to Replay — it observes via
MutationObserveron the real DOM - Conditionally rendered elements (e.g., toggled modals) are captured when they appear in the DOM
// Masking cascades to all children:
<div data-sentry-mask>
<UserProfile /> {/* All text inside UserProfile is masked */}
<ContactInfo /> {/* This too */}
</div>
// Child can opt out of parent masking:
<div data-sentry-mask>
<AccountNumber /> {/* masked */}
<span data-sentry-unmask>Account Type</span> {/* visible */}
</div>
// Block a payment widget; unblock the logo inside:
<div data-sentry-block>
<PaymentProcessor />
<img data-sentry-unblock src="/payment-logo.svg" /> {/* shows in replay */}
</div>beforeAddRecordingEvent — Custom Event Scrubbing
Available since v7.53.0. Intercepts every recording event before it is buffered. Return null to drop, return the event (mutated or not) to keep:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
beforeAddRecordingEvent: (event) => {
// Drop noisy console breadcrumbs
if (event.data.tag === 'breadcrumb' && event.data.payload?.category === 'console') {
return null;
}
// Only capture network events for 4xx/5xx responses
if (
event.data.tag === 'performanceSpan' &&
(event.data.payload.op === 'resource.fetch' ||
event.data.payload.op === 'resource.xhr')
) {
const status = event.data.payload.data?.statusCode;
if (status && status < 400) return null;
}
return event;
},
});Scrubbing URLs via addEventProcessor
To redact sensitive data from URLs in the replay event metadata (not the recording stream):
Sentry.addEventProcessor((event) => {
if (event.type !== 'replay_event') return event;
const scrub = (url: string) =>
url.replace(/\/users\/[a-z0-9-]+\//gi, '/users/[id]/');
event.urls = event.urls?.map(scrub);
return event;
});srcdoc Iframe Warning
Elements using the srcdoc attribute bypass masking logic. Always block them explicitly:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
block: ['iframe[srcdoc]'],
});Network Request Recording
What Is Captured by Default
For every fetch and XHR request, without any configuration:
| Field | Captured? |
|---|---|
| URL | ✅ Yes |
| HTTP method | ✅ Yes |
| HTTP status code | ✅ Yes |
| Request body size (bytes) | ✅ Yes |
| Response body size (bytes) | ✅ Yes |
| Request/response body content | ❌ No |
| Custom headers | ❌ No |
networkDetailAllowUrls — Enable Body and Header Capture
Body and header capture is opt-in and only activates for URLs that match this list:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
networkDetailAllowUrls: [
window.location.origin, // same-origin (recommended minimum)
'https://api.myapp.com', // specific domain
/^https:\/\/api\.myapp\.com\//, // regex pattern
'/api/', // substring match
'graphql', // matches any URL containing "graphql"
],
});Security: Only allowlist your own APIs. Never include third-party payment processors, auth providers, or analytics endpoints.
networkDetailDenyUrls — Exclude Sensitive Endpoints
Takes precedence over networkDetailAllowUrls. Matching URLs never have bodies/headers captured:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
networkDetailAllowUrls: [window.location.origin],
networkDetailDenyUrls: [
'/api/auth',
'/api/login',
'/api/payment',
'/api/users/me',
/\/sensitive\//,
/\/admin\//,
],
});networkCaptureBodies (boolean, default: true)
Controls whether request/response bodies are captured for allowlisted URLs. Set false to capture only headers and metadata without body content:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
networkDetailAllowUrls: ['https://api.myapp.com'],
networkCaptureBodies: false, // headers yes, bodies no
});Body format support:
| Format | Captured |
|---|---|
application/json |
✅ Yes |
| XML | ✅ Yes |
text/plain |
✅ Yes |
multipart/form-data (text fields) |
✅ Yes |
| Binary / byte arrays | ❌ No |
| File uploads | ❌ No |
| Blobs / media streams | ❌ No |
Bodies are truncated at 150,000 characters (150 KB). This limit is not configurable.
networkRequestHeaders and networkResponseHeaders
By default, only Content-Type, Content-Length, and Accept are captured. Add more:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
networkDetailAllowUrls: [window.location.origin],
networkRequestHeaders: [
'Cache-Control',
'X-Request-ID',
'X-Correlation-ID',
// ⚠️ Avoid: 'Authorization', 'Cookie' — contain credentials
],
networkResponseHeaders: [
'Referrer-Policy',
'X-Request-ID',
'X-Response-Time',
'CF-Ray',
'X-Cache',
],
});⚠️ Never capture
Authorization,Cookie, orSet-Cookieheaders in production. They contain bearer tokens and session credentials.
Capturing GraphQL Operation Names
GraphQL requests all go to the same endpoint. To distinguish operations, capture the request body and filter by operation name in beforeAddRecordingEvent:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
networkDetailAllowUrls: ['https://api.myapp.com/graphql'],
networkCaptureBodies: true,
beforeAddRecordingEvent: (event) => {
// Optionally: drop mutations from replay to reduce noise
if (
event.data.tag === 'performanceSpan' &&
event.data.payload.op === 'resource.fetch'
) {
const body = event.data.payload.data?.request?.body;
if (body?.operationName === 'InternalAdminMutation') return null;
}
return event;
},
});Apollo Client Body Capture Issue
Apollo uses an AbortController to cancel in-flight queries on component unmount. This abort fires before Replay can read the response body, resulting in empty response bodies.
Workaround: Supply a custom signal that doesn't abort the Replay read:
import { HttpLink } from '@apollo/client';
const httpLink = new HttpLink({
uri: '/graphql',
// Don't pass an AbortController signal here, or use your own
// that only cancels at route-change boundaries rather than component unmount
});Canvas Recording
Setup — replayCanvasIntegration()
Canvas elements are not recorded by default. Add a second integration:
import * as Sentry from "@sentry/react";
Sentry.init({
dsn: "...",
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0.1,
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0,
integrations: [
Sentry.replayIntegration(),
Sentry.replayCanvasIntegration(), // requires @sentry/react ≥7.98.0
],
});⚠️ No PII scrubbing in canvas recordings. If your canvas renders sensitive data (user documents, medical images, profile photos), either avoid canvas recording or sanitize the canvas content before each snapshot.
Standard 2D Canvas
For standard 2D canvas, the default configuration records automatically — no extra code needed. The integration periodically snapshots the canvas content.
3D / WebGL Canvas — Manual Snapshotting
WebGL requires enableManualSnapshot: true because:
- The integration must enable
preserveDrawingBufferon the WebGL context to read pixel data preserveDrawingBufferprevents the GPU from discarding draw buffers after compositing — this can degrade performance on complex scenes- Manual mode lets you control exactly when snapshots are taken
Sentry.init({
integrations: [
Sentry.replayIntegration(),
Sentry.replayCanvasIntegration({ enableManualSnapshot: true }),
],
});
// React ref + render loop:
import { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';
function WebGLScene() {
const canvasRef = useRef<HTMLCanvasElement>(null);
useEffect(() => {
const canvas = canvasRef.current!;
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');
function render() {
// ... your WebGL rendering ...
// After rendering, snapshot for Replay:
const canvasIntegration = Sentry.getClient()?.getIntegrationByName('ReplayCanvas');
canvasIntegration?.snapshot(canvas);
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}
requestAnimationFrame(render);
}, []);
return <canvas ref={canvasRef} id="scene" />;
}WebGPU Canvas
WebGPU requires an additional flag since it doesn't use requestAnimationFrame in the same way:
Sentry.replayCanvasIntegration({ enableManualSnapshot: true });
// In your render loop:
const canvasIntegration = Sentry.getClient()?.getIntegrationByName('ReplayCanvas');
canvasIntegration?.snapshot(canvasRef, { skipRequestAnimationFrame: true });Cross-Origin Canvas Content
If your canvas draws images/videos from a different origin, the browser throws a SecurityError when Replay calls canvas.toDataURL() (tainted canvas).
Fix: Add crossorigin="anonymous" to media elements and configure CORS on your CDN:
<img crossOrigin="anonymous" src="https://cdn.example.com/texture.png" />
<video crossOrigin="anonymous" src="https://cdn.example.com/clip.mp4" />Your CDN must respond with Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * (or your specific origin).
Lazy Loading Replay
Replay adds ~50 KB (gzipped) to your initial bundle. If initial page load performance is critical, defer loading until after the first render:
// src/instrument.ts — initialize without replay
Sentry.init({
dsn: import.meta.env.VITE_SENTRY_DSN,
integrations: [], // no replay at startup
});
// Load replay after initial render (e.g., in a useEffect or after login):
async function enableReplay() {
const replayIntegration = await Sentry.lazyLoadIntegration('replayIntegration');
Sentry.addIntegration(
replayIntegration({
maskAllText: true,
blockAllMedia: true,
})
);
}Or with dynamic import:
async function enableReplay() {
const { replayIntegration } = await import('@sentry/react');
Sentry.addIntegration(replayIntegration({ maskAllText: true }));
}Trade-off: Any errors or sessions that occur before the integration loads are not captured. Prefer lazy loading when:
- The app has a significant unauthenticated surface (home page, landing page)
- You only want replay for authenticated users (load after login)
- Initial page load performance is actively measured
Advanced Configuration
beforeErrorSampling — Control Which Errors Trigger Replay
Only relevant in buffer mode (replaysOnErrorSampleRate > 0). Called before the dice roll for error-based sampling. Return false to prevent the error from triggering a replay capture:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
beforeErrorSampling: (event) => {
// Don't capture replay for known benign errors
if (event.exception?.values?.[0]?.value?.includes('ResizeObserver loop')) {
return false;
}
// Skip console-captured errors (from captureConsoleIntegration)
if (event.logger === 'console') {
return false;
}
// Skip test environments
if (event.tags?.environment === 'test') {
return false;
}
// Skip low-severity user-land errors
if (event.level === 'warning') {
return false;
}
return true;
},
});
captureConsoleIntegrationwarning: If you use this integration, everyconsole.error()call captures a Sentry event, which can trigger replay sampling for every console error. UsebeforeErrorSamplingto filter these out.
mutationBreadcrumbLimit and mutationLimit
Protect against pages that cause excessive DOM mutations (real-time dashboards, animated charts, chat feeds):
| Option | Default | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
mutationBreadcrumbLimit |
750 |
Adds a warning breadcrumb to the replay timeline when exceeded |
mutationLimit |
10000 |
Stops recording entirely to protect page performance |
Sentry.replayIntegration({
mutationBreadcrumbLimit: 500, // warn earlier for noisy pages
mutationLimit: 5000, // stop recording earlier
});When you hit mutationLimit, fix the root cause:
- Virtualize long lists with
react-virtual,react-window, or TanStack Virtual - Paginate large data tables instead of rendering all rows
- Use CSS animations instead of JS-driven DOM mutations
- Batch React state updates (
unstable_batchedUpdatesor React 18 automatic batching)
slowClickIgnoreSelectors
Sentry automatically detects dead clicks (click with no DOM response) and rage clicks (3+ clicks within 7 seconds). Suppress this detection for elements that intentionally don't mutate the DOM:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
slowClickIgnoreSelectors: [
'a[download]', // download links
'.copy-to-clipboard', // clipboard buttons
'[aria-label*="print" i]',
'.pdf-export-btn',
'#video-player', // video controls
'.toast-close', // dismissal buttons that animate out
],
});workerUrl — Self-Host the Compression Worker
By default, Sentry creates the compression worker via a blob: URL. If your CSP blocks blob:, self-host the worker:
- Copy the worker file from
node_modules/@sentry/replay/build/npm/esm/worker/after install - Serve it from your own origin (e.g.,
/assets/sentry-replay-worker.min.js) - Configure the path:
Sentry.replayIntegration({
workerUrl: '/assets/sentry-replay-worker.min.js',
});With Sentry Vite Plugin (v2.10.0+):
// vite.config.ts
sentryVitePlugin({
bundleSizeOptimizations: {
excludeReplayWorker: true, // extract worker as separate asset
},
})The worker is forward/backward compatible within the same major SDK version. Update it when upgrading major versions.
Manual Session Control
When both sample rates are 0, control recording programmatically:
Sentry.init({
dsn: "...",
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0,
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 0,
integrations: [Sentry.replayIntegration()],
});
const replay = Sentry.getReplay();
// Start continuous recording:
replay.start();
// Start in buffer mode (hold in memory, send on flush):
replay.startBuffering();
// Stop recording and flush all pending data:
await replay.stop();
// Upload buffered data without stopping:
await replay.flush();
// Get current replay ID (for linking to support tickets, etc.):
const replayId = replay.getReplayId();
const replayUrl = `https://YOUR-ORG.sentry.io/replays/${replayId}/`;React Hook pattern for support widget integration:
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
function SupportButton() {
const handleOpen = async () => {
const replay = Sentry.getReplay();
await replay.flush();
const replayId = replay.getReplayId();
openSupportWidget({
metadata: {
sentryReplayUrl: replayId
? `https://myorg.sentry.io/replays/${replayId}/`
: undefined,
},
});
};
return <button onClick={handleOpen}>Contact Support</button>;
}Deferred Initialization (Feature Flags / A/B Testing)
If your sampling rates come from an external feature flag service:
// Start Sentry without replay
Sentry.init({
dsn: "...",
integrations: [],
});
// After feature flags resolve:
async function initReplayFromFlags() {
const flags = await featureFlagService.getFlags();
const client = Sentry.getClient();
if (!client) return;
const options = client.getOptions();
options.replaysSessionSampleRate = flags.replaySessionRate;
options.replaysOnErrorSampleRate = flags.replayErrorRate;
const replay = Sentry.replayIntegration({ maskAllText: true });
client.addIntegration(replay);
}Route-Based Recording (Selective Pages)
Sentry.init({
dsn: "...",
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0,
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 0,
integrations: [Sentry.replayIntegration()],
});
// React Router example: only record checkout flow
import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
import { useEffect } from 'react';
function ReplayController() {
const location = useLocation();
useEffect(() => {
const replay = Sentry.getReplay();
const isCheckout = location.pathname.startsWith('/checkout');
if (isCheckout && !replay.getReplayId()) {
replay.start();
} else if (!isCheckout && replay.getReplayId()) {
replay.stop();
}
}, [location.pathname]);
return null;
}Understanding Sessions
What Is a Session vs a Segment
- Replay Session: The full recording from start to end — one replay visible in the Sentry UI. Has a unique
replayId. - Segment: A chunk of recording data transmitted to the server. Large recordings are split into segments sent in sequence and reassembled server-side.
One session = multiple segments streamed over time.
Session Lifecycle
| Event | Session behavior |
|---|---|
| SDK initializes | Sampling evaluated; session or buffer mode begins |
| User is inactive 15+ minutes | Session ends; new session starts on next interaction |
Total duration exceeds maxReplayDuration |
Session ends; new session starts (re-sampled) |
| User closes the tab | Session ends; sessionStorage is cleared |
replay.stop() called |
Session ends; pending data flushed |
An "interaction" that resets the idle timer = mouse click OR browser navigation event.
Session Mode vs Buffer Mode
| Aspect | Session Mode | Buffer Mode |
|---|---|---|
| Activated when | replaysSessionSampleRate > 0 AND session is sampled |
Only replaysOnErrorSampleRate > 0 |
| Data transmission | Continuous real-time chunks to Sentry | Held in memory; sent only on error |
| Memory usage | Low (continuously streamed out) | ~2–5 MB in RAM (last ~60 seconds) |
| What appears in Sentry | Full session from start | 60s before error + rest of session |
| Idle timeout | 15 minutes | 15 minutes |
| Max duration | maxReplayDuration |
maxReplayDuration |
How Buffer Mode Flushes on Error
- Error occurs in the browser
- Sentry SDK captures the error event
beforeErrorSampling(event)is called —return falseto abort- Dice roll against
replaysOnErrorSampleRate— fail → buffer discarded - Pass → buffered ~60 seconds of DOM events sent to Sentry
- Recording continues in session mode for the remainder of the session
- Error event is linked to the replay via
replayIdtag
Performance Considerations
Bundle Size
| Component | Size (gzipped) |
|---|---|
replayIntegration() |
~50 KB |
replayCanvasIntegration() |
Additional (small) |
| Compression Web Worker | Extracted as separate chunk |
Reduction strategies:
- Use
lazyLoadIntegration('replayIntegration')to keep it out of the critical bundle - Set
excludeReplayWorker: truein the Sentry bundler plugin
Runtime Overhead
| Operation | Performance impact |
|---|---|
| DOM observation (MutationObserver) | Low — reads, doesn't write |
| Compression | Off main thread via Web Worker |
| Network interception (fetch/XHR) | Low — thin wrappers |
| Canvas recording (2D) | Moderate — pixel buffer reads |
Canvas recording (WebGL with preserveDrawingBuffer) |
High — prevents GPU buffer discard |
| High DOM mutation rate | High — can trigger mutationLimit stop |
Errors-only mode has near-zero overhead when no error occurs — the in-memory buffer (~2–5 MB) is the only cost.
CSP Requirements
Without correct CSP headers, Replay fails silently — no error in the console, no replay recorded.
Required Directives
worker-src 'self' blob:;
child-src 'self' blob:; ← required for Safari ≤15.4As an HTTP response header:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; worker-src 'self' blob:; child-src 'self' blob:;As a meta tag:
<meta
http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'self'; worker-src 'self' blob:; child-src 'self' blob:;"
/>When using workerUrl (self-hosted worker):
worker-src 'self'; ← blob: not required
child-src 'self';If using a tunnel to relay events through your own server:
connect-src 'self' https://o<ORG_ID>.ingest.sentry.io;Or with tunnel: "/sentry-tunnel":
connect-src 'self'; ← all requests go to your own originTroubleshooting
| Issue | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| No replays appearing at all | CSP blocks Web Worker blob URL | Add worker-src 'self' blob: and child-src 'self' blob: to CSP |
| No replays appearing | replayIntegration() not in init |
Confirm it's in the integrations array in Sentry.init() |
| No replays appearing | Both sample rates are 0 |
Set replaysSessionSampleRate: 0.1 or replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0 |
| No replays appearing | SDK version too old | Upgrade to @sentry/react ≥7.27.0 |
| No replays appearing | Running in SSR/Node context | Ensure replayIntegration() is only in browser-side init code |
| No replays appearing | minReplayDuration too high |
Lower it or set to 0 for debugging |
All text shows as *** |
maskAllText: true (default) |
Expected. Use unmask or data-sentry-unmask to reveal safe content |
| Replay cuts off early | mutationLimit exceeded |
Increase limit or virtualize your lists; check for DOM thrash |
| Replay shows broken layout | External CSS/fonts blocked by CORS | Add sentry.io to Access-Control-Allow-Origin on your CDN |
| Images missing in replay | External images blocked by CORS | Add sentry.io to CDN CORS policy for image assets |
| Network bodies always empty | URL not in networkDetailAllowUrls |
Add your API domain to the allowlist |
| Network bodies empty (Apollo) | AbortController cancels before Replay reads | Don't abort on component unmount; use route-level cancellation |
| Network body truncated | > 150,000 characters | Expected behavior — limit is not configurable |
| Canvas not recording | Not added by default | Add replayCanvasIntegration() to integrations array |
| Canvas SecurityError | Cross-origin media taints canvas | Add crossOrigin="anonymous" to <img>/<video> and enable CORS on CDN |
| WebGL canvas blank in replay | preserveDrawingBuffer not enabled |
Use enableManualSnapshot: true on replayCanvasIntegration() |
| Rage/dead clicks on download buttons | SDK detects non-DOM-mutating clicks | Add selector to slowClickIgnoreSelectors |
Replays triggered by console.error |
captureConsoleIntegration sends events |
Use beforeErrorSampling to return false when event.logger === 'console' |
| Worker CSP error in console | CSP missing blob: in worker-src |
Add worker-src 'self' blob: or use workerUrl with self-hosted worker |
| High replay volume / storage costs | replaysSessionSampleRate too high |
Lower it; keep replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0 for error coverage |
| Replay blocked by ad-blockers | Direct requests to Sentry ingest | Set tunnel: "/sentry-tunnel" and implement a server-side relay |
Complete Configuration Reference
import * as Sentry from "@sentry/react";
Sentry.init({
dsn: import.meta.env.VITE_SENTRY_DSN,
// ── SAMPLING (init-level, not in replayIntegration) ────────────
replaysSessionSampleRate: 0.1, // 10% full session recording
replaysOnErrorSampleRate: 1.0, // 100% error-triggered recording
integrations: [
Sentry.replayIntegration({
// ── SESSION ──────────────────────────────────────────────
stickySession: true, // survive page refreshes
minReplayDuration: 5000, // discard replays < 5s (max: 15000)
maxReplayDuration: 3600000, // cap at 1 hour (server limit)
// ── PRIVACY ──────────────────────────────────────────────
maskAllText: true, // mask all text (default: true)
maskAllInputs: true, // mask all inputs (default: true)
blockAllMedia: true, // block all media (default: true)
mask: ['.pii', '[data-sensitive]'],
unmask: ['.app-chrome', 'nav', '.public-label'],
block: ['#payment-form', '.ssn-widget'],
unblock: ['.company-logo', '.product-thumbnail'],
ignore: ['#otp-field'],
maskFn: (text) => '*'.repeat(text.length),
// ── NETWORK ──────────────────────────────────────────────
networkDetailAllowUrls: [window.location.origin, 'https://api.myapp.com'],
networkDetailDenyUrls: ['/api/auth', '/api/payment', /\/admin\//],
networkCaptureBodies: true,
networkRequestHeaders: ['X-Request-ID', 'Cache-Control'],
networkResponseHeaders: ['X-Request-ID', 'X-Response-Time'],
// ── DOM PROTECTION ────────────────────────────────────────
mutationLimit: 10000,
mutationBreadcrumbLimit: 750,
slowClickIgnoreSelectors: ['a[download]', '.copy-btn', '.print-btn'],
// ── ADVANCED ─────────────────────────────────────────────
workerUrl: '/assets/sentry-replay-worker.min.js', // if strict CSP
beforeAddRecordingEvent: (event) => {
if (event.data.tag === 'breadcrumb' &&
event.data.payload?.category === 'console') return null;
return event;
},
beforeErrorSampling: (event) => {
if (event.logger === 'console') return false;
return true;
},
}),
// Canvas recording (optional):
Sentry.replayCanvasIntegration({
enableManualSnapshot: false, // set true for WebGL/WebGPU
}),
],
});