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/baoyu-url-to-markdown

@d6442e1 official
by Jim Liu ๅฎ็މjimliu/baoyu-skills26k stars
2,896

Fetch any URL and convert to markdown using baoyu-fetch CLI (Chrome CDP with site-specific adapters). Built-in adapters for X/Twitter, YouTube transcripts, Hacker News threads, and generic pages via Defuddle. Handles login/CAPTCHA via interaction wait modes. Use when user wants to save a webpage as markdown.

Use this Skill: https://skilld.dev/gh/jimliu/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown

This session only. Nothing lands on disk.

SKILL.md

โ‰ˆ83 tokens always: the name and description. โ‰ˆ2k when used: this file. โ‰ˆ2.2k more on demand in 4 files.

URL to Markdown

Fetches any URL via baoyu-fetch CLI (Chrome CDP + site-specific adapters) and converts it to clean markdown.

User Input Tools

When this skill prompts the user, follow this tool-selection rule (priority order):

  1. Prefer built-in user-input tools exposed by the current agent runtime โ€” e.g., AskUserQuestion, request_user_input, clarify, ask_user, or any equivalent.
  2. Fallback: if no such tool exists, emit a numbered plain-text message and ask the user to reply with the chosen number/answer for each question.
  3. Batching: if the tool supports multiple questions per call, combine all applicable questions into a single call; if only single-question, ask them one at a time in priority order.

Concrete AskUserQuestion references below are examples โ€” substitute the local equivalent in other runtimes.

CLI Setup

Important: The CLI source is vendored in {baseDir}/scripts/lib. scripts/package.json installs only third-party runtime dependencies.

Agent Execution Instructions:

  1. Determine this SKILL.md file's directory path as {baseDir}
  2. Resolve ${BUN} runtime: if bun installed โ†’ bun; else suggest installing Bun
  3. If {baseDir}/scripts/node_modules does not exist, run ${BUN} install --cwd {baseDir}/scripts
  4. ${READER} = {baseDir}/scripts/baoyu-fetch
  5. Replace all ${READER} in this document with the resolved value

Preferences (EXTEND.md)

Check EXTEND.md in priority order โ€” the first one found wins:

Priority Path Scope
1 .baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md Project
2 ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md XDG
3 $HOME/.baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown/EXTEND.md User home
Result Action
Found Read, parse, apply settings
Not found MUST run first-time setup (see below) โ€” do NOT silently create defaults

EXTEND.md supports: download media by default, default output directory.

First-Time Setup โ›” BLOCKING

When EXTEND.md is not found, you MUST use AskUserQuestion to gather preferences before creating EXTEND.md. NEVER create EXTEND.md with silent defaults. Generation is BLOCKED until setup completes. Batch all three questions into a single call:

  • Q1 โ€” Media (header "Media"): "How to handle images and videos in pages?"
    • "Ask each time (Recommended)" โ€” Prompt after each save
    • "Always download" โ€” Download to local imgs/ and videos/
    • "Never download" โ€” Keep remote URLs
  • Q2 โ€” Output (header "Output"): "Default output directory?"
    • "url-to-markdown (Recommended)" โ€” Save to ./url-to-markdown/{domain}/{slug}.md
    • User may pick "Other" and type a custom path
  • Q3 โ€” Save (header "Save"): "Where to save preferences?"
    • "User (Recommended)" โ€” ~/.baoyu-skills/ (all projects)
    • "Project" โ€” .baoyu-skills/ (this project only)

After answers, write EXTEND.md, confirm "Preferences saved to [path]", then continue.

Full template: references/config/first-time-setup.md.

Supported Keys

Key Default Values Description
download_media ask ask / 1 / 0 ask = prompt each time, 1 = always, 0 = never
default_output_dir empty path or empty Default output directory (empty = ./url-to-markdown/)

EXTEND.md โ†’ CLI mapping:

EXTEND.md key CLI argument Notes
download_media: 1 --download-media Requires --output to be set
default_output_dir: ./posts/ Agent constructs --output ./posts/{domain}/{slug}.md Agent generates path, not a direct flag

Value priority: CLI arguments โ†’ EXTEND.md โ†’ skill defaults.

Usage

# Default: headless capture, markdown to stdout
${READER} <url>

# Save to file
${READER} <url> --output article.md

# Save with media download
${READER} <url> --output article.md --download-media

# Wait for interaction (login/CAPTCHA) โ€” auto-detect and continue
${READER} <url> --wait-for interaction --output article.md

# Wait for interaction โ€” manual control (Enter to continue)
${READER} <url> --wait-for force --output article.md

# JSON output
${READER} <url> --format json --output article.json

# Force specific adapter
${READER} <url> --adapter youtube --output transcript.md

Options

Option Description
<url> URL to fetch
--output <path> Output file path (default: stdout)
--format <type> Output format: markdown (default) or json
--json Shorthand for --format json
--adapter <name> Force adapter: x, youtube, hn, or generic (default: auto-detect)
--headless Force headless Chrome (no visible window)
--wait-for <mode> Interaction wait mode: none (default), interaction, or force
--wait-for-interaction Alias for --wait-for interaction
--wait-for-login Alias for --wait-for interaction
--timeout <ms> Page load timeout (default: 30000)
--interaction-timeout <ms> Login/CAPTCHA wait timeout (default: 600000 = 10 min)
--interaction-poll-interval <ms> Poll interval for interaction checks (default: 1500)
--download-media Download images/videos to local imgs/ and videos/, rewrite markdown links. Requires --output
--media-dir <dir> Base directory for downloaded media (default: same as --output directory)
--cdp-url <url> Reuse existing Chrome DevTools Protocol endpoint
--browser-path <path> Custom Chrome/Chromium binary path
--chrome-profile-dir <path> Chrome user data directory (default: BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR env or ./baoyu-skills/chrome-profile)
--debug-dir <dir> Write debug artifacts (document.json, markdown.md, page.html, network.json)

Agent Quality Gate

CRITICAL: treat default headless capture as provisional. Some sites render differently in headless mode and can silently return low-quality content without failing the CLI.

After every headless run, inspect the saved markdown. See references/quality-gate.md for the full checklist, recovery workflow, and capture-mode table. Read it whenever a run looks suspicious or the user asks about login/CAPTCHA handling.

Output Path Generation

The agent must construct the output file path โ€” baoyu-fetch does not auto-generate paths.

Algorithm:

  1. Determine base directory from EXTEND.md default_output_dir or default ./url-to-markdown/
  2. Extract domain from URL (e.g., example.com)
  3. Generate slug from URL path or page title (kebab-case, 2-6 words)
  4. Construct: {base_dir}/{domain}/{slug}/{slug}.md โ€” each URL gets its own directory so media files stay isolated
  5. Conflict resolution: append timestamp {slug}-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS/{slug}-YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS.md

Pass the constructed path to --output. Media files (--download-media) are saved into subdirectories next to the markdown file, keeping each URL's assets self-contained.

Adapters & Media

See references/adapters.md for the adapter catalog (X, YouTube, Hacker News, generic), per-adapter notes, the media download flow (ask / always / never), and the JSON output schema. Read it before answering adapter-specific questions or handling media prompts.

Environment Variables

Variable Description
BAOYU_CHROME_PROFILE_DIR Chrome user data directory (can also use --chrome-profile-dir)

Troubleshooting: Chrome not found โ†’ use --browser-path. Timeout โ†’ increase --timeout. Login/CAPTCHA โ†’ --wait-for interaction. Debug โ†’ --debug-dir to inspect captured HTML and network logs.

Extension Support

Custom configurations via EXTEND.md. See Preferences section above for paths and supported keys.

Source: SKILL.md on GitHub

2 warnings16d5 checks ยท Risk SAFE
  • Gen Agent Trust Hub16d

    This skill fetches web pages and converts them to markdown using a browser-based extraction tool. It includes specific adapters for X (Twitter), YouTube, and Hacker News, and provides a generic fallback for other sites. The skill also handles automated media downloads and manages login sessions locally.

  • Socket16d

    No alerts

  • Snyk16d

    Risk: MEDIUM ยท 1 issue

  • Runlayer6mo

    4/15 files flagged

  • ZeroLeaks5mo

    Score: 93/100 ยท 2 sections analyzed

Signed by skilld at d6442e1. This ties the file your Agent reads to that commit on GitHub. It does not review the instructions.

Last checked against GitHub 2 days ago.

Activeupdated 5 months ago
version
1.61.0
Other metadata
metadata
{
  "openclaw": {
    "homepage": "https://github.com/JimLiu/baoyu-skills#baoyu-url-to-markdown",
    "requires": {
      "anyBins": [
        "bun"
      ]
    }
  }
}
  • url-to-markdown
  • web-scraping
  • chrome-cdp
  • markdown
  • baoyu-fetch
  • x-twitter
  • youtube
  • hacker-news
  • login-captcha

README badge

README badge for jimliu/baoyu-skills/baoyu-url-to-markdown

Fetches any URL and converts it to markdown using Chrome DevTools Protocol with site-specific adapters for X, YouTube, Hacker News, and generic pages. Handles login and CAPTCHA interactions via wait modes, and optionally downloads images and videos to local directories.

Generated from the current SKILL.md.

Does this skill require Chrome or Chromium installed?
Yes. The skill uses Chrome DevTools Protocol to fetch and render pages. You can specify a custom Chrome binary with `--browser-path` if the default is not found.
What happens if a page requires login or CAPTCHA?
Use `--wait-for interaction` to pause and let you complete login or CAPTCHA manually, then continue. The skill will wait up to 10 minutes by default (`--interaction-timeout`).
Which websites have built-in adapters?
X (Twitter), YouTube, Hacker News, and generic pages. The skill auto-detects the adapter or you can force one with `--adapter`.
Can this skill download images and videos from a page?
Yes, with `--download-media`. Media files are saved to `imgs/` and `videos/` subdirectories next to the markdown file, and links are rewritten to point to local paths.
Does this skill require Bun?
Yes. Bun is the runtime for the vendored `baoyu-fetch` CLI. If not installed, the skill will prompt you to install it.

Generated from the current SKILL.md. These answers refresh after source changes.