/azure-prepare

Error Handling Patterns

MANDATORY: All function implementations MUST include proper error handling with logging.

Python

import logging

try:
    # Your function logic here
    result = process_data(data)
    logging.info(f"Success: processed {item_id}")
except Exception as error:
    logging.error(f"Error processing {item_id}: {error}")
    raise  # Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter

TypeScript

try {
    // Your function logic here
    const result = await processData(data);
    context.log(`Success: processed ${itemId}`);
} catch (error) {
    context.error(`Error processing ${itemId}:`, error);
    throw error;  // Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter
}

JavaScript

try {
    // Your function logic here
    const result = await processData(data);
    context.log(`Success: processed ${itemId}`);
} catch (error) {
    context.error(`Error processing ${itemId}:`, error);
    throw error;  // Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter
}

C# (.NET)

try
{
    // Your function logic here
    var result = await ProcessDataAsync(data);
    _logger.LogInformation($"Success: processed {itemId}");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    _logger.LogError(ex, $"Error processing {itemId}");
    throw;  // Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter
}

Java

try {
    // Your function logic here
    Result result = processData(data);
    context.getLogger().info("Success: processed " + itemId);
} catch (Exception e) {
    context.getLogger().severe("Error processing " + itemId + ": " + e.getMessage());
    throw e;  // Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter
}

PowerShell

try {
    # Your function logic here
    $result = Process-Data -Data $data
    Write-Host "Success: processed $itemId"
}
catch {
    Write-Error "Error processing $itemId : $_"
    throw  # Re-raise to trigger retry/dead-letter
}

Key Principles

1. Always log before throwing - Enables debugging from logs
2. Re-throw exceptions - Allows Functions runtime to handle retry/dead-letter
3. Include context in logs - Item ID, operation name, relevant metadata
4. Use appropriate log levels - Info for success, Error for failures