/vitest

Lifecycle Hooks

Basic Hooks

import { afterAll, afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, test } from 'vitest'

beforeAll(async () => {
  // Runs once before all tests in file/suite
  await setupDatabase()
})

afterAll(async () => {
  // Runs once after all tests in file/suite
  await teardownDatabase()
})

beforeEach(async () => {
  // Runs before each test
  await clearTestData()
})

afterEach(async () => {
  // Runs after each test
  await cleanupMocks()
})

Cleanup Return Pattern

Return cleanup function from before* hooks:

beforeAll(async () => {
  const server = await startServer()

  // Returned function runs as afterAll
  return async () => {
    await server.close()
  }
})

beforeEach(async () => {
  const connection = await connect()

  // Runs as afterEach
  return () => connection.close()
})

Scoped Hooks

Hooks apply to current suite and nested suites:

describe('outer', () => {
  beforeEach(() => console.log('outer before'))

  test('test 1', () => {}) // outer before → test

  describe('inner', () => {
    beforeEach(() => console.log('inner before'))

    test('test 2', () => {}) // outer before → inner before → test
  })
})

Hook Timeout

beforeAll(async () => {
  await slowSetup()
}, 30_000) // 30 second timeout

Around Hooks

Wrap tests with setup/teardown context:

import { aroundEach, test } from 'vitest'

// Wrap each test in database transaction
aroundEach(async (runTest) => {
  await db.beginTransaction()
  await runTest() // Must be called!
  await db.rollback()
})

test('insert user', async () => {
  await db.insert({ name: 'Alice' })
  // Automatically rolled back after test
})

aroundAll

Wrap entire suite:

import { aroundAll, test } from 'vitest'

aroundAll(async (runSuite) => {
  console.log('before all tests')
  await runSuite() // Must be called!
  console.log('after all tests')
})

Multiple Around Hooks

Nested like onion layers:

aroundEach(async (runTest) => {
  console.log('outer before')
  await runTest()
  console.log('outer after')
})

aroundEach(async (runTest) => {
  console.log('inner before')
  await runTest()
  console.log('inner after')
})

// Order: outer before → inner before → test → inner after → outer after

Test Hooks

Inside test body:

import { onTestFailed, onTestFinished, test } from 'vitest'

test('with cleanup', () => {
  const db = connect()

  // Runs after test finishes (pass or fail)
  onTestFinished(() => db.close())

  // Only runs if test fails
  onTestFailed(({ task }) => {
    console.log('Failed:', task.result?.errors)
  })

  db.query('SELECT * FROM users')
})

Reusable Cleanup Pattern

function useTestDb() {
  const db = connect()
  onTestFinished(() => db.close())
  return db
}

test('query users', () => {
  const db = useTestDb()
  expect(db.query('SELECT * FROM users')).toBeDefined()
})

test('query orders', () => {
  const db = useTestDb() // Fresh connection, auto-closed
  expect(db.query('SELECT * FROM orders')).toBeDefined()
})

Concurrent Test Hooks

For concurrent tests, use context's hooks:

test.concurrent('concurrent', ({ onTestFinished }) => {
  const resource = allocate()
  onTestFinished(() => resource.release())
})

Extended Test Hooks

With test.extend, hooks are type-aware and must be called on the extended test:

const test = base
  .extend('db', { scope: 'file' }, async ({}, { onCleanup }) => {
    const db = await createDb()
    onCleanup(() => db.close())
    return db
  })

// Test-level hooks see fixtures
test.beforeEach(({ db }) => db.seed())
test.afterEach(({ db }) => db.clear())

// Suite-level hooks (4.1+) can access file/worker-scoped fixtures
test.beforeAll(({ db }) => db.createUsers())
test.aroundAll(async (runSuite, { db }) => db.transaction(runSuite))

Suite-level hooks (beforeAll/afterAll/aroundAll) only see file/worker-scoped fixtures, and the global beforeAll/afterAll cannot access custom fixtures — use test.beforeAll etc.

Hook Execution Order

Default order (stack):

1. beforeAll (in order)
2. beforeEach (in order)
3. Test
4. afterEach (reverse order)
5. afterAll (reverse order)

Configure with sequence.hooks:

defineConfig({
  test: {
    sequence: {
      hooks: 'list', // 'stack' (default), 'list', 'parallel'
    },
  },
})

Key Points

• Hooks are not called during type checking
• Return cleanup function from before* to avoid after* duplication
• aroundEach/aroundAll must call runTest()/runSuite()
• onTestFinished always runs, even if test fails
• Use context hooks for concurrent tests