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/lw-korean

@91bb089

The Korean language layer for lyric writing (韩文词的音节与받침). One hangul block is one syllable is one note by default - unlike Japanese, a final consonant takes no beat of its own. The batchim (받침, syllable-final consonant) is the subject here: single and double batchim, the seven representative finals, and why a syllable closing on a stop is the wrong place for a long note, a phrase-end hold or a section peak. Liaison (연음) moves a batchim onto the next block, so the sung syllable boundary is not the written one, which moves every breath, caesura and rhyme landing. Plus the sound changes that rewrite a line between paper and voice (nasalization, tensification, aspiration, palatalization, elision, insertion, vowel harmony); why Korean has no tone and no word stress; how Korean rhyme differs from the Mandarin che. Use when writing or checking Korean lyrics, fitting hangul to a melody, counting syllables, or picking a word for a held note. 韩文作词、韩语歌词、받침、收音、连音、音变、音节数、K-pop 填词。

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  • Updated 2 weeks ago
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Use this Skill: https://skilld.dev/gh/jtydhr88/lyric-writing-skills/lw-korean

This session only. Nothing lands on disk.

reference-terms.md

≈750 tokens on demand. Your agent reads this file only when SKILL.md points to it.

罗马字与术语对照、方言标记速查(reference 的查表部分)

本文件是 reference.md §4 与 §7 的全文,编号沿用。

4. 罗马字与术语对照

谚文 中文 罗马字 四本书里的别名
받침 收音 batchim 韵尾(《新魅力韩国语发音入门》p0011)
종성 终声 jongseong —
홀받침 单收音 hol-batchim —
겹받침 双收音 gyeop-batchim —
연음법칙 连音规则 yeoneum-beopchik 连音现象(刘小瑛 p0173)
중화 中和 junghwa 终声中和
음운변동 音韵变化/音变 eumun-byeondong 特殊发音规则(刘小瑛 p0009)
자음동화 辅音同化 jaeum-donghwa 同化(刘小瑛 p0182)
비음화 鼻音化 bieumhwa —
경음화 紧音化 gyeongeumhwa ★ 重音化(刘小瑛 p0177);된소리화(《韩国语概论》p0089)
격음화 送气化 gyeogeumhwa ★ 气音化(刘小瑛 p0181)
구개음화 口盖音化/腭化 gugaeeumhwa 颚音化(刘小瑛 p0175)
축약 缩略 chugyak —
탈락 脱落 tallak 辅音脱落、元音的省略(刘小瑛 p0184、p0186)
첨가 添加 cheomga —
유성음화 浊音化 yuseongeumhwa —
모음조화 元音调和 moeum-johwa —
두음법칙 头音法则 dueum-beopchik —
예사소리/된소리/거센소리 松音/紧音/送气音 yesasori/doensori/geosensori ★ 平音/重音/气音(刘小瑛 p0123)

⚠ 术语不统一是四本书之间最容易出事的地方: ★ 刘小瑛把「紧音」叫「重音」、把「紧音化」叫「重音化」(刘小瑛 p0123、p0177)—— 它和「重音(stress)」完全无关,而韩语恰恰没有靠轻重区别词义的重音系统(郑政德 p0092)。

★★ 本 skill 一律用「紧音/紧音化」,不用「重音/重音化」,以免与 lw-english 的重音混淆。


7. 方言标记速查(《韩国语概论》p0307–0311)

写角色歌、地方题材时用。只挑可判错的,风味词不列。

方言 标记 说明
庆尚道 终结词尾 -노/-나、-고/-가 ★ 按疑问句种类分化,是规则不是风味:含 어디、언제、누가 等疑问词的特殊疑问句用 -노/-고;答 예/아니요 的一般疑问句用 -나/-가。中世韩国语的残留(p0309)
咸镜道 终结词尾 -지비(相当于标准语 -지);另有 -우다、-슴、-슴메、-소 一类 p0307–0308
平安道 오마니(어머니)、에미네(아내/여자)、우딩(일부러) 词汇标记(p0307)
全罗道 -랑게/-당게/-옹게,后面还可再接 로;께 可发成 게 p0311

用了庆尚道口吻却把特殊疑问句写成 -나,懂的人一眼看出。

Source: SKILL.md on GitHub

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Activeupdated 2 weeks ago

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